I was in
Ravenna to see the jazz guitarist Pat Metheny in concert, repeating a trip I
made to see the same artist in 1991. So, I decided to make a day of it and see
the famous early Christian mosaics that adorn several buildings in the city.
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Mausoleum of Theodoric ,Ravenna |
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Mausoleum of Theodoric ,Ravenna |
These
mosaics amazingly date from the fifth and sixth century after Christ. The town at
this time was the capital of the collapsing Western Roman empire before falling
into the hands of the Goths who were then replaced by the Byzantines all in the
space of a hundred years.
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Basilica di san Francesco, Ravenna |
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Basilica di san Francesco, Ravenna |
On seeing
the mosaics and the buildings that house them, it is difficult to believe that
they are almost 1500 years old.
The first
place I visited was the Mausoleum
of Theodoric a barbarian Goth king. Unusually it is built in stone and not
brick like the other historic buildings in Ravenna. The roof is a single piece
of stone brought by boat from Istria. There is not much to see in this
building.
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Mausoleum of Theodoric, Ravenna |
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Mausoleum of Theodoric ,Ravenna |
The first mosaics
I saw were in the Battistero Neoniano built in the fifth century. The Roman
influence on the decorations is very strong. These are some of the oldest
mosaics in Ravenna.
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Battistero Neoniano ,Ravenna |
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Battistero Neoniano ,Ravenna |
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Battistero Neoniano ,Ravenna |
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Battistero Neoniano ,Ravenna |
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Battistero Neoniano ,Ravenna |
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Battistero Neoniano ,Ravenna |
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Battistero Neoniano ,Ravenna |
The nearby
Bishops palace has a small museum, but most of all contains the Cappella di S.
Andrea with its ceiling decorated with birds and was the only orthodox monument
built during Theodoric’s reign. Photography was forbidden but I managed to sneak
a few shots.
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Cappella di S. Andrea |
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Cappella di S. Andrea |
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Cappella di S. Andrea |
The Galla Placidia
is from the outside a rather unassuming little building. The beauty of the
mosaics inside this tomb to a Roman woman takes one’s breath away on entering.
The starry sky is just amazing. Unfortunately it was incredibly crowded inside.
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Galla Placidia,Ravenna |
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Galla Placidia,Ravenna |
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Galla Placidia,Ravenna |
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Galla Placidia,Ravenna |
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Galla Placidia,Ravenna |
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Galla Placidia,Ravenna |
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Galla Placidia,Ravenna |
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Galla Placidia,Ravenna |
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Galla Placidia,Ravenna |
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Galla Placidia,Ravenna |
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Galla Placidia,Ravenna |
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Galla Placidia,Ravenna |
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Galla Placidia,Ravenna |
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Galla Placidia,Ravenna |
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Galla Placidia,Ravenna |
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Galla Placidia,Ravenna |
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Galla Placidia,Ravenna |
Next to the Galla
Placidia is San Vitale is a later Byzanite masterpiece which occupies just a
corner of this church. I loved the expressive portraits of the Byzantine Emperor
Giustiniano and his court.
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San Vitale ,Ravenna |
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San Vitale ,Ravenna |
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San Vitale ,Ravenna |
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San Vitale ,Ravenna |
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San Vitale ,Ravenna |
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San Vitale ,Ravenna |
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San Vitale ,Ravenna |
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San Vitale ,Ravenna |
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San Vitale ,Ravenna |
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San Vitale ,Ravenna |
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San Vitale ,Ravenna |
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San Vitale ,Ravenna |
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San Vitale ,Ravenna |
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San Vitale ,Ravenna |
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San Vitale ,Ravenna |
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San Vitale ,Ravenna |
Time for lunch. Being near the sea, it had to be fish or rather some little
fish arranged on a skewer.
The fist afternoon
stop was Sant’ Apollinare dates from when the Goth Theodoric ruled Ravenna. Two
massive freezes line the two sides of the nave. Ravenna in these times lived a
sort of Apartheid with the Roman Byzantines on one side of town and the Arian
Goths on the other. Each had their own
religious buildings.
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Sant’ Apollinare ,Ravenna |
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Sant’ Apollinare ,Ravenna |
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Sant’ Apollinare ,Ravenna |
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Sant’ Apollinare ,Ravenna |
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Sant’ Apollinare ,Ravenna |
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Sant’ Apollinare ,Ravenna |
Nearby is the
Battistero degli Ariani a smaller simpler version of the Roman Neoniano Baptistry.
The central decorations of the two are very similar. The lack of crowds present
in the other sites made the visit here more enjoyable.
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Battistero degli Ariani ,Ravenna |
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Battistero degli Ariani ,Ravenna |
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Battistero degli Ariani ,Ravenna |
Ravenna is not
just mosaics. To avoid a spring shower, I dived into the city art gallery. I
liked the curious seagulls made of of recycled materials.
The Basilica di san Francesco has a curious
crypt. It is filled with water and goldfish swim above Roman mosaics. One can
peep inside through a small window below the alter. One of the most fun things
I saw that day.
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Basilica di san Francesco |
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Basilica di san Francesco |
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Basilica di san Francesco |
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Basilica di san Francesco |
I had some time
to waste so I queued up to peep inside the “Tomba di Dante” just to be able I
have seen Dante’s tomb. Tombs and Cemetery’s are an important part of life for
my Italian friends. So I can boast that I have paid my respects to Dante.
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Tomba di dante, Ravenna |
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Tomba di dante, Ravenna |
A nice surprise was
a visit to the city museum. I saw some super Roman sculpture.
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Museo Nazionale, Ravenna |
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Museo Nazionale, Ravenna |
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Museo Nazionale, Ravenna |
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Museo Nazionale, Ravenna |
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Museo Nazionale, Ravenna |
After long relax
over a drink at the bar it was time for the Concert. Metheny played
fantastically just like the last time I saw him in 91. All that remained was
the long drive back to Reggio.